Competitor Analysis
Splitwise Pro: Conversion Research
Why 81% never upgrade: Uncovering the gap between Pro features and actual user needs
My Role
Solo UX Researcher
Duration
12 weeks
Methods
Product Analysis, Competitive Study, Surveys, Interviews
Participants
28 surveys, 4 interviews
Company
Splitwise
Deliverables
Research Report, Presentation
The Challenge
About Splitwise
A popular expense-sharing app helping groups track and settle shared costs. Despite strong user engagement with the free version, Pro conversion remains critically low.
Core Research Question
Is Splitwise Pro worth upgrading for users, and how can it offer more compelling value?
Never considered upgrading
Research Methods
Product Analysis
To establish baseline understanding before investigating user perceptions.
Competitive Analysis
To benchmark against Venmo and Tricount, identifying gaps in positioning.
User Surveys
To quantify upgrade hesitation and feature value perceptions.
User Interviews
To explore pain points and genuine upgrade motivators.
Competitive Landscape
Venmo
Strength: Seamless payment integration. Users settle debts without leaving the app.
Splitwise Gap: Lacks direct payments.
Tricount
Strength: Simple multi-currency tracking for international groups.
Splitwise Gap: Multi-currency behind paywall.
Splitwise Pro
Position: No clear competitive advantage. Features don't solve critical pain points.
Opportunity: Massive room for improvement.
Key Survey Findings
Most valued Pro features?
52%Ad-free experience
(Receipt scanning: 43%)
Biggest upgrade barrier?
43%Unclear benefits
(Cost: only 19%)
Want Pro features free?
76%Yes (Unlimited entries, currency conversion)
Would pay for real solutions?
67%If Pro solved actual pain points
Interview Insights
Pro = Cosmetic Upgrades
Users see Pro as nice-to-have, not need-to-have. Current features don't solve actual problems.
Payment Integration Critical
Direct Venmo/PayPal integration most requested. Leaving the app to settle = friction.
Trip Tracking Missing
Users manually organize by trip but want native support. Major workflow gap.
Ads Annoying, Not Motivating
Users tolerate ads rather than pay. Ad frustration alone doesn't drive upgrades.
Automation Opportunity
AI bill splitting and payment reminders could differentiate Pro. Users want intelligence.
Value Communication Failed
Users don't understand what Pro offers or why they'd need it. Messaging problem.
Critical Insight
The Value Proposition Problem
Pro addresses wants (ad-free, unlimited entries) but ignores critical needs (payment integration, trip tracking, automation). Users need Pro to solve real pain points, not offer cosmetic upgrades. This explains the 81% upgrade resistance.
Strategic Recommendations
Redesign Pro Feature Set
Prioritize payment integration, trip organization, and automation over cosmetic additions.
Fix Pro Messaging
Create benefit-focused messaging showing how Pro solves daily frustrations.
Trial-Based Conversion
Let users experience Pro's value through limited-time trials before committing.
Smart Automation
AI expense categorization and payment reminders users can't get elsewhere.
Payment Integration
Partner with Venmo and PayPal for in-app settlement—addressing #1 request.
Refine Ad Strategy
Improve placement to reduce frustration while motivating upgrades.
Reflections
What Worked Well
Starting with competitor research helped spot blind spots Splitwise missed, providing context for user complaints.
4 interviews revealed clear patterns. Quality over quantity when insights converge strongly.
Surveys tested hypotheses, then interviews explored them deeply with validated direction.
What Didn't Work
Should have recruited actual Pro subscribers to understand why they DO pay. Missing the success story angle.
Didn't validate the $2.99 price point. Could the price itself be the issue, not the features?
Should have interviewed customer support earlier. They hear daily frustrations and could have accelerated problem identification.
Next Research Questions
1. Pro User Perspective
Why do the <1% who DO upgrade choose Pro? Understanding what works would balance findings about what doesn't.
2. Churn Analysis
At what point do users abandon Splitwise for competitors? The trigger moment reveals priority pain points.
3. Trial Experimentation
Would freemium trial increase conversions? Testing whether exposure drives upgrades or if features are the real issue.
This project was completed as part of my UX Research project. While Splitwise was not involved in this research,
findings are based on real user data and industry best practices.
